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In the Early Days along the Overland Trail
In the Early Days along the Overland Trail

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Early Days along the Overland Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.
We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.
Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.
It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.
Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Early Days along the Overland Trail

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.
/ˈaʊər ˈpreɪriz ɑːr ə bʊk huːz ˈpeɪdʒəz hoʊld ˈmeni ˈstɔːriz/
Line 2
We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.
Line 3
Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.
/ˈkɔːrthaʊs rɑːk ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ ɔːf ˈrɪli lʊkt ə ˈkredət tuː ɪts neɪm/
Line 4
It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.
/ɪt wɑːz ə hjuːdʒ əˈfer ənd ɪn ɪts ˈræɡəd ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈaʊtlaɪn siːmd tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt tuː ðə ˈtrævələr ə sens ʌv prəˈtekʃən ənd fer ˈdiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.
/skɑːts blʌf wɑːz æn ˌɪˈmens fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ənd ˈsʌmtaɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ɪts ˈhɪstəri ˈneɪtʃərz ˈfɔːrsɪz hæd kleft ɪt ɪn tuː pɑːrts ˈmeɪkɪŋ æn ˈævənuː θruː ɪts ˈsɛn.tər æt liːst wʌn ˈhʌndrəd fiːt waɪd θruː wɪtʃ wiː ɔːl pæst æz ðə treɪl led θruː ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ərˈaʊnd ðə blʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.”

Courthouse noun US /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading “We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.”

fair dealing adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.”

trail led noun + noun

In this reading “Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.”

two parts noun + noun

In this reading “Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

ChimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

CourthousenounUS /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/

a government building that houses the offices of a county government

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

HOLDverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

PAGESnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

PRAIRIESnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a huge affair, and, in its ragged, irregular outline, seemed to impart to the traveller a sense of protection and fair dealing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Courthouse Rock a little way off really looked a credit to its name.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

WHOSEdeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading OUR PRAIRIES ARE A BOOK, WHOSE PAGES HOLD MANY STORIES.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Scott's Bluff was an immense formation, and sometime during its history nature's forces had cleft it in two parts, making an avenue through its center at least one hundred feet wide, through which we all passed, as the trail led through instead of around the bluff.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading We have just been passing through an extremely interesting portion of Nebraska, a portion which today is known as Western Nebraska, where those wonderful formations, Scott's Bluff, Courthouse Rock and Chimney Rock, are standing now, even as they did in the early '50's.

Chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail by Gilbert L. Cole holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail contain?

Chapter 5 holds 73 sentences of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail by Gilbert L. Cole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Early Days along the Overland Trail

Common questions about reading In the Early Days along the Overland Trail by Gilbert L. Cole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail?

Yes. All 949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Early Days along the Overland Trail take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Early Days along the Overland Trail section by section

How to work through In the Early Days along the Overland Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Early Days along the Overland Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Early Days along the Overland Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Early Days along the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.