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In the Eastern Seas
In the Eastern Seas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.
The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.
They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.
Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.
The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Eastern Seas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.
/aɪ wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs ˈveri ˈiːɡər tuː lɜːrn ɔːl aɪ kʊd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri bʌt ðer siːmd soʊ mʌtʃ tuː lɜːrn ənd soʊ ˈlɪtəl taɪm tuː lɜːrn ɪt ɪn ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈfriːkwəntli ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪn dɪˈsper/
Line 2
The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.
Line 3
They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.
/ðeɪ hæv hæd fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz ðer ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ənˈtʃeɪndʒd ənd ðer aɪˈdiːəz ɑːr pəˈkjuːljər əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈaʊər ˈnoʊʃənz/
Line 4
Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.
/suːn ˈæftər wiː ərˈaɪvd ˈaʊər nuː frend hæd tuː peɪ ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ʌv ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/
Line 5
The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.
/ðə hiːt wɑːz ɡreɪt bʌt ˈmɪstər ˈhʊkər beɡd ðæt wiː maɪt bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈpɑːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.”

Hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.”

Japanese noun US /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading “The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.”

Nagasaki noun US /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading “Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.”

notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

civilisedadjective

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

HookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

idolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

NagasakinounUS /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The heat was great; but Mr Hooker begged that we might belong to the party.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading They have had for centuries their manners and customs unchanged, and their ideas are peculiar, according to our notions.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The Japanese, although idolaters, and very unlike Europeans, are evidently a very civilised people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was, of course, very eager to learn all I could about the country; but there seemed so much to learn, and so little time to learn it in, that I was frequently almost in despair.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Soon after we arrived, our new friend had to pay a visit to the Governor of Nagasaki.

Chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of In the Eastern Seas, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Eastern Seas?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Eastern Seas

Common questions about reading In the Eastern Seas by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Eastern Seas?

Yes. All 8374 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Eastern Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Eastern Seas take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1675 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Eastern Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Eastern Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Eastern Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Eastern Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Eastern Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Eastern Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.