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In the Fire of the Forge — Complete
In the Fire of the Forge — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.
It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.
She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.
One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.
Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Fire of the Forge — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.
Line 2
It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.
/ɪt stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərd ðer wen ʃiː faʊnd hɜːr ˈsɪstər ɪn ðer ˈtʃeɪmbər ˈsɪtɪŋ æt ðə ˈspɪnɪŋ wiːl/
Line 3
She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.
Line 4
One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.
Line 5
Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.
/elz rəˈsiːvd ðə kərˈes wɪð sərˈpraɪz fɔːr ðoʊ boʊθ ɡɜːrlz lʌvd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈtendərli ðeɪ laɪk moʊst ˈsɪstərz ˈrerli ɪkˈsprest ɪt baɪ ˈtændʒəbəl pruːfs ʌv ˈtendərnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballroom noun US /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading “One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.”

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.”

Els noun US /elz/

plural of “el” — angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading “One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.”

impetuous adjective US /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading “One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.”

sedan noun US /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.”

undress verb US /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading “She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

ballroomnounUS /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

ElsnounUS /elz/

plural of “el” — angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

Ortlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

sedannounUS /səˈdæn/

a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Els received the caress with surprise for, though both girls loved each other tenderly, they, like most sisters, rarely expressed it by tangible proofs of tenderness.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

undressverbUS /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

unfastenverb

cause to become undone

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It still lingered there when she found her sister in their chamber, sitting at the spinning wheel.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She had not left her suffering mother until her eyes closed in slumber, and was now waiting for Eva, to hear whether the entertainment had proved less disagreeable than she feared, and--as she had sent her maid to bed--to help her undress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One glance at Eva told her that she had perhaps left the ballroom even more reluctantly than she entered it; but when Els questioned her so affectionately, and with maternal care began to unfasten the ribbon which tied her cap, the young girl, who in the sedan chair had determined to confess to no one on earth what so deeply moved her heart, could not resist the impulse to clasp her in her arms and kiss her with impetuous warmth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Eva Ortlieb had been borne home from the ball in her sedan chair with a happy smile hovering round her fresh young lips.

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete by Georg Ebers holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Fire of the Forge — Complete

Common questions about reading In the Fire of the Forge — Complete by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Fire of the Forge — Complete take to read?

About 473 minutes of reading across 1136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Fire of the Forge — Complete section by section

How to work through In the Fire of the Forge — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Fire of the Forge — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Fire of the Forge — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Medard's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.