Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07
In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.
He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.
But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.
Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.
True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.
Line 2
He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.
Line 3
But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.
Line 4
Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.
/nɔːr dɪd hiː rəˈɡret ðɪs dɪˈsɪʒən bʌt ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt hɪz ˈduːti æz ə ˈfɑːðər ənd ə ˈnʊrəmbərɡ ˈɑːnərəbəl wʊd nɑːt pərˈmɪt ðə rɔːŋ dʌn tuː hɪz tʃaɪld ənd hɪz ˈhaʊshoʊld baɪ ə ˈfɔːrən naɪt tuː pæs ənˈpʌnɪʃt/
Line 5
True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defer verb US /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.”

dissuaded verb US /dɪˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “dissuade” — turn away from by persuasion

From this reading “He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.”

Ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.”

forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.”

unpunished adjective US /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading “Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

Chris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

Christine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

deferverbUS /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

dissuadedverbUS /dɪˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “dissuade” — turn away from by persuasion

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

ErnstnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

foresternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

Fran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

FraunounUS /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

NurembergnounUS /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

Ortlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

protonotary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

unpunishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

Waldstromer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

watch-tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But they came too late; just before sunset Herr Ernst had availed himself of the visit of the imperial forester, Waldstromer, to give him the petition to convey to the protonotary, by whom it was to reach the Emperor.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The drawbridge before the watch-tower was promptly lowered for the imperial magistrate and his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have dissuaded Frau Chris the from the ride and come alone, had not experience taught him that Ernst Ortlieb was more ready to listen to her than to him.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Nor did he regret this decision, but insisted that his duty as a father and a Nuremberg "Honourable" would not permit the wrong done to his child and his household by a foreign knight to pass unpunished.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading True, Fran Christine exerted all her powers of persuasion to change his opinion, and her husband valiantly supported her, but they accomplished nothing except to gain the prisoner's consent that if the paper had not yet reached the Emperor the protonotary might defer its presentation until he was asked for it.

Chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 by Georg Ebers holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 111 sentences of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07

Common questions about reading In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07?

Yes. All 858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5549, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Fire of the Forge — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.