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In the Firing Line
In the Firing Line

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Firing Line is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.
The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.
They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.
At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.
The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Firing Line

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Firing Line is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.
/ðeɪ wɜːr æt liːst θriː tuː ˈaʊər wʌn ənd ˈaʊər ɑːrˈtɪləri kʊd nɑːt biː ɪn ˈfɪfti ˈpleɪsəz æt wʌns soʊ wiː dʒʌst hæd tuː stɪk ɪt/
Line 2
The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.
Line 3
They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.
Line 4
At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.
Line 5
The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batches noun US /ˈbætʃəz/

plural of “batch” — all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading “The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.”

mowed verb US /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.”

smashing noun US /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading “The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.”

go along verb + particle

cooperate or pretend to cooperate

In this reading “The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.”

least three adjective + noun

In this reading “They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

batchesnounUS /ˈbætʃəz/

plural of “batch” — all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

live-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

Middlesex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

mowedverbUS /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

smashingnounUS /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading The Royal Irish Regiment had had an awful smashing earlier on, as also had the Middlesex, and our company were ordered to go along the road as reinforcements.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The German infantry are bad skirmishers and rotten shots, and they were simply mowed down in batches by our chaps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They came in companies of, I should say, 150 men in file five deep, and we simply rained bullets at them the live-long day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At about five p.m. the Germans in the left front of us retired, and we saw no more of them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were at least three to our one, and our artillery could not be in fifty places at once, so we just had to stick it.

Chapter 4 of In the Firing Line by Arthur St. John Adcock holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Firing Line contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of In the Firing Line, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Firing Line by Arthur St. John Adcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Firing Line?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Firing Line

Common questions about reading In the Firing Line by Arthur St. John Adcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Firing Line?

Yes. All 2060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Firing Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Firing Line take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Firing Line section by section

How to work through In the Firing Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of In the Firing Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Firing Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Firing Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Using
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spacing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.