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In the Foreign Legion
In the Foreign Legion

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Foreign Legion
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889
A bugle sounded.
I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.
The bugle bothered me.
The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Foreign Legion

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889
Line 2
A bugle sounded.
/ə ˈbjuːɡəl ˈsaʊndɪd/
Line 3
I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.
Line 4
The bugle bothered me.
/ðə ˈbjuːɡəl ˈbɑːðərd miː/
Line 5
The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.
/ðə saʊndz wɜːr fəˈmɪljər bʌt maɪ ˈsliːpi breɪn kʊd nɑːt pleɪs ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bothered adjective US /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “The bugle bothered me.”

bugle noun US /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.”

Eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

Legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

Southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bugle sounded noun + noun counted as “bugle sound”

In this reading “A bugle sounded.”

bare ground adjective + noun

In this reading “I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.”

between sleeping preposition + noun

In this reading “I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading “LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

borderlandnoun

district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

botheredadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading The bugle bothered me.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

buglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading A bugle sounded.

bugle-calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

Buglernoun

someone who plays a bugle

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

EleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

LegionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

LÉGIONNAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bugle bothered me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

NUMBERnounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

Sidi-bel-Abbès

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading A bugle sounded.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

SouthwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was lying on the bare ground in a corner of the courtyard, dozing in that strange borderland between sleeping and waking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sounds were familiar, but my sleepy brain could not place them.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LÉGIONNAIRE NUMBER 17889 French and American bugle-calls : Southward to the city of the Foreign Legion : Sidi-bel-Abbès : The sergeant is not pleased : A final fight with pride : The jokes of the Legion : The wise negro : Bugler Smith : I help a légionnaire to desert : The Eleventh Company : How clothes are sold in the Legion : Number 17889

Chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion by Erwin Rosen holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 249 sentences of In the Foreign Legion, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion by Erwin Rosen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Foreign Legion?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Foreign Legion

Common questions about reading In the Foreign Legion by Erwin Rosen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Foreign Legion?

Yes. All 4290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Foreign Legion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Foreign Legion take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Foreign Legion section by section

How to work through In the Foreign Legion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of In the Foreign Legion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Foreign Legion

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Foreign Legion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Foreign Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Foreign Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Foreign Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Foreign Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.