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In the Heart of Africa
In the Heart of Africa

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.
Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.
The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.
Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.
There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Heart of Africa

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.
Line 2
Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.
Line 3
The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.
Line 4
Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz ɑːr hɑːrd ˈmæstərz ənd duː nɑːt ˈtrʌbəl ðemˈselvz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːŋkərd ˈreɪsəz ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ˈpraɪər tuː ðə ˌænekˈseɪʃən ɔːl ðə traɪbz wɜːr æt wɔːr əˈmʌŋ ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.
/ðer wɑːz ˈniːðər ˈɡʌvərmənt nɔːr lɔː ðʌs ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri wɑːz kloʊzd tuː ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexation noun US /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading “The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.”

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.”

Egypt's noun US /ˈiːdʒəpts/

possessive form of “egypt” — a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading “Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.”

Egyptians noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

annexationnounUS /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

annexedverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

Baggar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

Cassala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

Corn-grinding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

Egypt'snounUS /ˈiːdʒəpts/

possessive form of “egypt” — a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

Mahometnoun

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

Takanoun

the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisa

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Egypt's rule of the Soudan--Corn-grinding in the Soudan--Mahomet meets relatives--The parent of Egypt--El Baggar rides the camel.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading The general annexation of the Soudan and the submission of the numerous Arab tribes to the Viceroy have been the first steps necessary to the improvement of the country.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the Egyptians are hard masters, and do not trouble themselves about the future well-being of the conquered races, it must be remembered that, prior to the annexation, all the tribes were at war among themselves.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was neither government nor law; thus the whole country was closed to Europeans.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cassala was built about twenty years before I visited the country, after Taka had been conquered and annexed to Egypt.

Chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa contain?

Chapter 2 holds 129 sentences of In the Heart of Africa, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of In the Heart of Africa?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Heart of Africa

Common questions about reading In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Heart of Africa?

Yes. All 3495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Heart of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3233, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Heart of Africa take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Heart of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Heart of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Heart of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nubian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well--change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.