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In the Heart of Africa
In the Heart of Africa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Abyssinian border.
A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.
We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.
The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."
Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Heart of Africa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Abyssinian border.
/ɑːn ðə æbˈsɪniːən ˈbɔːrdər/
Line 2
A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.
Line 3
We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.
Line 4
The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."
Line 5
Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."”

Abyssinian noun US /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading “On the Abyssinian border.”

epidemics noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪks/

plural of “epidemic” — a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.”

shrines noun US /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

Abou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

AbyssiniannounUS /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading On the Abyssinian border.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

Atbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

Athara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading On the Abyssinian border.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

epidemicsnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪks/

plural of “epidemic” — a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Abyssinian border.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

Settite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

shrinesnounUS /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading A new school of medicine--Sacred shrines and epidemics.

Sinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

Tacazzy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Abyssinian border.

Tomat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Settite is the river par excellence, as it is the principal stream of Abyssinia, in which country it bears the name of "Tacazzy."

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We left the camp of Abou Sinn on the morning of July 25th, and in a few rapid marches arrived at Tomat, a lovely spot at the junction of the Atbara with the Settite.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Above the junction the Athara does not exceed two hundred yards in width.

Chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 190 sentences of In the Heart of Africa, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Heart of Africa?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Heart of Africa

Common questions about reading In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Heart of Africa?

Yes. All 3495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Heart of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3233, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Heart of Africa take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Heart of Africa section by section

How to work through In the Heart of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In the Heart of Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Heart of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Heart of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nubian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well--change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.