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In the Heart of Africa
In the Heart of Africa

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.
The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.
The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.
The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.
No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Heart of Africa

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.
Line 2
The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.
Line 3
The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.
Line 4
The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz wel ˈwʊdɪd ˈbiːɪŋ friː frʌm bʊʃ ɔːr ˈdʒʌŋɡəl bʌt ˈnuːmərəs triːz ɔːl ˈevərɡriːnz wɜːr ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 5
No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.
/noʊ ˈneɪtɪvz wɜːr tuː biː siːn bʌt ðə saʊnd ʌv ðer drʌmz ənd ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪn ˈkɔːrəs wɑːz hɜːrd ɪn ðə fɑːr ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.”

evergreens noun US /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.”

Lightening noun US /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading “A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

euphorbianoun

type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

evergreensnounUS /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

Legge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

LighteningnounUS /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

park-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No natives were to be seen but the sound of their drums and singing in chorus was heard in the far distance.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading A start made at last--A forced march--Lightening the ship--Waiting for the caravan--Success hangs in the balance--The greatest rascal in Central Africa--Legge demands another bottle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The country was park-like, but much parched by the dry weather.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ground was sandy, but firm, and interspersed with numerous villages, all of which were surrounded with a strong fence of euphorbia.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The country was well wooded, being free from bush or jungle, but numerous trees, all evergreens, were scattered over the landscape.

Chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa contain?

Chapter 13 holds 172 sentences of In the Heart of Africa, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In the Heart of Africa?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Heart of Africa

Common questions about reading In the Heart of Africa by Samuel White, Sir Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Heart of Africa?

Yes. All 3495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Heart of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3233, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Heart of Africa take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Heart of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Heart of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nubian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well--change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Heart of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.