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In the Mayor's Parlour
In the Mayor's Parlour

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.
There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.
He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.
"You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.
"I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Mayor's Parlour

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.
Line 2
There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.
/ðer wɜːr ɡruːps æt ˈevəri ˈkɔːrnər ənd ˈlɪtəl nɑːts ʌv foʊk æt dɔːrz ənd men ɪn tuːz ənd θriːz ɑːn ðə ˈpeɪvmənt ənd ɪt ˈniːdəd noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr ˈstretʃɪŋ ʌv hɪz ɪrz tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm hɪm ðæt ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz ˈtɔːkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈmɜːrdər ʌv hɪz ˈkʌzən/
Line 3
He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.
Line 4
"You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.
Line 5
"I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.”

checkmate noun US /ˈtʃekmeɪt/

complete victory

From this reading “"You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.”

curfew noun US /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading “BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.”

job's noun US /dʒɑːbz/

possessive form of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “"You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.”

threes noun US /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.”

twos noun US /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

allus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

BrentnounUS /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

BULL'SnounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

checkmatenounUS /ˈtʃekmeɪt/

complete victory

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

curfewnounUS /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

Hathelsborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

job'snounUS /dʒɑːbz/

possessive form of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

long-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

overhearverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I've allus said 'at he were running a rare old risk.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

shoe-lace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

SNUGadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

twosnounUS /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

Wallingford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were groups at every corner, and little knots of folk at doors, and men in twos and threes on the pavement, and it needed no particular stretching of his ears to inform him that everybody was talking of the murder of his cousin.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading BULL'S SNUG When Brent came again to the centre of the town he found that Hathelsborough, instead of sinking to sleep within an hour of curfew, according to long-established custom, had awakened to new life.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He caught fragmentary bits of surmise and comment as he walked along; near a shadowy corner of the great church he purposely paused, pretending to tie his shoe-lace, in order to overhear a conversation between three or four men who had just emerged from the door of an adjacent tavern, and were talking in loud, somewhat excited tones: working men, these, whose speech was in the vernacular.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can bet your life 'at this job's been done by them whose little game Wallingford were going to checkmate!" declared one man.

Chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of In the Mayor's Parlour, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Mayor's Parlour?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Mayor's Parlour

Common questions about reading In the Mayor's Parlour by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Mayor's Parlour?

Yes. All 5119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Mayor's Parlour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Mayor's Parlour take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Mayor's Parlour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of In the Mayor's Parlour to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Mayor's Parlour

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Mayor's Parlour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Mayor's Parlour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Mayor's Parlour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Mayor's Parlour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Mayor's Parlour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.