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In the Rockies with Kit Carson
In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!
That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.
Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.
The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.
“You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!
Line 2
That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.
Line 3
Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.
/boʊθ bɔɪz ˈnoʊtəst ðæt mʌtʃ ker wɑːz ˈteɪkən æz tuː ðə ˈpɪkətɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ɡɑːrd wɑːz pleɪst ˈoʊvər ðem/
Line 4
The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.
/ðə kæmp wɑːz leɪd aʊt wɪð ə pleɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd fɔːr dɪˈfens æz wel æz fɔːr ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 5
“You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.”

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading ““You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.”

Kit noun US /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading ““You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.”

picketing verb US /ˈpɪkətɪŋ/

-ing form of “picket” — serve as pickets or post pickets

From this reading “Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading ““You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small stream adjective + noun

In this reading “That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading ““You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

corn-cakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

picketingverbUS /ˈpɪkətɪŋ/

-ing form of “picket” — serve as pickets or post pickets

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

SIGNSnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading INDIAN SIGNS--AND INDIANS!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both boys noticed that much care was taken as to the picketing of the horses, also a guard was placed over them.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That night the trappers camped upon the banks of a small stream; their supper was of game shot during the day and corn-cakes made from the meal in one of the packs.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The camp was laid out with a plain regard for defense as well as for comfort.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You never can tell in the wilderness just what is going to happen,” said Kit Carson, in answer to a question of Joe’s.

Chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of In the Rockies with Kit Carson, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Rockies with Kit Carson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Rockies with Kit Carson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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