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In the Rockies with Kit Carson
In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Rockies with Kit Carson
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.
It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.
Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.
There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.
The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.
/ðə ˈbʊli ʌv ðə ˈtreɪdɪŋ kæmp ˈæftər ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʃʊr ðæt ðə berz wɜːr nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ kɪt ˈkɑːrsən ˈʃoʊldərd hɪz ˈraɪfəl ənd meɪd hɪz weɪ bæk tuː kæmp θruː ðə ˈɡæðərɪŋ dʌsk/
Line 2
It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.
Line 3
Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.
Line 4
There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.
/ðer wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː ˈhʌndrəd men ɪn ðɪs bɪɡ kæmp wɪtʃ wɑːz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈselɪŋ ðer fɜːrz ənd ˈbaɪɪŋ səˈplaɪz/
Line 5
The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.
/ðə ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn kɪt dʒɔɪnd ə ˈtræpɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniː ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈblækfʊt ˈkʌntri æt ðə hed ʌv ðə məˈzʊri ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.”

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathering dusk noun + noun

In this reading “THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

short commons adjective + noun

In this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.”

through the gathering preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gathering”

In this reading “THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

BULLYnounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

commonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

elknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

JoinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

journeyingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The trading being done, Kit joined a trapping company journeying into the Blackfoot country at the head of the Missouri River.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

packhorsenoun

a workhorse used as a pack animal

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

TRADINGnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

trappingnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

unadvisableadjective

not prudent or wise; not recommended

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Joined by a trapping party under Bridger, Kit went to the rendezvous of the Rocky Mountain trappers on Green River.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BULLY OF THE TRADING CAMP After making sure that the bears were not returning, Kit Carson shouldered his rifle and made his way back to camp through the gathering dusk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were about two hundred men in this big camp, which was for the purpose of selling their furs and buying supplies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was dark when he reached there, and this made it unadvisable to take a packhorse after the carcass of the elk; so the trappers had to be content with rather short commons until the next day, when their rifles came into play and meat was had for the larder.

Chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson contain?

Chapter 11 holds 191 sentences of In the Rockies with Kit Carson, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of In the Rockies with Kit Carson?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading In the Rockies with Kit Carson by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Rockies with Kit Carson?

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Vocabulary met early in In the Rockies with Kit Carson

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Rockies with Kit Carson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of In the Rockies with Kit Carson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of In the Rockies with Kit Carson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.