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In the Rocky Mountains
In the Rocky Mountains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Rocky Mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"
I asked, with much agitation.
"Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.
"Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."
"They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Rocky Mountains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"
/bʌt maɪt ðeɪ nɑːt ðen hæv bɪn sərˈpraɪzd ənd ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 2
I asked, with much agitation.
/aɪ æskt wɪð mʌtʃ ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
"Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.
/nɑːt ɪf ðeɪ feɪst ðem wɪð ə boʊld frʌnt ɔːr kept ə ˈprɑːpər wɑːtʃ æt naɪt hiː ˈænsərd/
Line 4
"Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."
Line 5
"They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “I asked, with much agitation.”

assaulted verb US /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “"They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.”

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “"They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “"Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “"Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.”

numbers noun US /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading “"Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “"But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"”

secure verb US /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “"Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading I asked, with much agitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

Arrapahas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked, with much agitation.

assaultedverbUS /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked, with much agitation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

Jeff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I asked, with much agitation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But might they not, then, have been surprised and overcome?"

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "They fought bravely enough when they assaulted Uncle Jeff's farm," I observed.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "Not if they faced them with a bold front, or kept a proper watch at night," he answered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Those Arrapahas are cowardly; they will only attack their enemies when they feel secure in their numbers, or can take them by surprise."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I asked, with much agitation.

Chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 445 sentences of In the Rocky Mountains, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Rocky Mountains?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Rocky Mountains

Common questions about reading In the Rocky Mountains by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Rocky Mountains?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Rocky Mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Rocky Mountains take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Rocky Mountains section by section

How to work through In the Rocky Mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of In the Rocky Mountains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Rocky Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Rocky Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.