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In the Shadow of the Glen
In the Shadow of the Glen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.
DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.
A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.
There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.
There is another small door near the bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Shadow of the Glen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.
Line 2
DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.
Line 3
A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.
/ə dɔːr ɪz æt ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə ruːm wɪð ə loʊ ˈteɪbəl nɪr ɪt ənd stuːlz ɔːr ˈwʊdən tʃerz/
Line 4
There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.
Line 5
There is another small door near the bed.
/ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər smɔːl dɔːr nɪr ðə bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.”

Kelly noun US /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading “DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.”

teapot noun US /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading “There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is another small door near the bed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

BURKEnounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

DAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

DARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

KellynounUS /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

Maire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

MICHEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

Molesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

Nic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

NORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

Shiubhlaigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is another small door near the bed.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

teapotnounUS /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First performed at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, October 8th, 1903.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

TRAMPnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading There are a couple of glasses on the table, and a bottle of whisky, as if for a wake, with two cups, a teapot, and a home-made cake.

Wicklow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading A door is at the other end of the room, with a low table near it, and stools, or wooden chairs.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading DAN BURKE (_farmer and herd_) George Roberts NORA BURKE (_his wife_) Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh MICHEAL DARA (_a young herd_) P. J. Kelly A TRAMP W. G. Fay SCENE.—_The last cottage at the head of a long glen in County Wicklow._ (_Cottage kitchen; turf fire on the right; a bed near it against the wall with a body lying on it covered with a sheet.

Chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen by J. M. (John Millington) Synge holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 327 sentences of In the Shadow of the Glen, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen by J. M. (John Millington) Synge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Shadow of the Glen?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Shadow of the Glen

Common questions about reading In the Shadow of the Glen by J. M. (John Millington) Synge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Shadow of the Glen?

Yes. All 327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Shadow of the Glen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1618, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Shadow of the Glen take to read?

About 27 minutes of reading across 66 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Shadow of the Glen

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Shadow of the Glen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Shadow of the Glen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Shadow of the Glen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molesworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Shadow of the Glen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dublin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Shadow of the Glen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.