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In the Tennessee mountains
In the Tennessee mountains

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Tennessee mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.
An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.
He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.
An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.
Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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In the Tennessee mountains

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.
Line 2
An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.
Line 3
He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.
Line 4
An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.
Line 5
Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bout noun US /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “"But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.”

contrivance noun US /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “"But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “"But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.”

metal noun US /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.”

outed verb US /ˈaʊtəd/

past form of “out” — to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality

From this reading “An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.”

patented adjective US /ˈpætəntɪd/

(of devices and processes) protected by patent

From this reading “An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.”

rivets noun US /ˈrɪvəts/

plural of “rivet” — ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)

From this reading “An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten months noun + noun counted as “ten month”

In this reading “An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afeardadjective

a pronunciation of afraid

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

b'lieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

boutnounUS /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

cheaper'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

determinated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

ez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

ginerally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

hed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

idee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

kase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

kem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

l'arn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

Leastwiseadverb

if nothing else (“leastwise” is informal and “leastways” is colloquial)

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

outedverbUS /ˈaʊtəd/

past form of “out” — to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

patentedadjectiveUS /ˈpætəntɪd/

(of devices and processes) protected by patent

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

quicker'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

rivetsnounUS /ˈrɪvəts/

plural of “rivet” — ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

sech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

sort'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

ter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

thar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An' he war powerful outed when he hed ter kem back, arter ten months, from them works.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Leastwise, he determinated ter hold on ter his idee till his term war out.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading An' he hed fixed some sort'n contrivance ter head rivets quicker'n cheaper'n it air ginerally done; an' he war afeard ter try ter git it 'patented,' ez he calls it, 'kase he b'lieved the Pen could claim it ez convict labor,--though some said not.

tuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hed tuk his stand in metal thar, too.

Vander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

workin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

yit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But when they hired out the convict labor ter some iron works' folks, 'Vander war glad ter go, 'kase he'd git ter l'arn more yit 'bout workin' in iron an' sech.

Chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains contain?

Chapter 3 holds 390 sentences of In the Tennessee mountains, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In the Tennessee mountains?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Tennessee mountains

Common questions about reading In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Tennessee mountains?

Yes. All 3186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Tennessee mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In the Tennessee mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Tennessee mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.