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In the Tennessee mountains
In the Tennessee mountains

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Tennessee mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.
"Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.
"Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.
The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.
The men neither heard nor heeded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Tennessee mountains

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.
Line 2
"Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.
/lɔːrd ɪn ˈhevən ræŋ laʊd frʌm ðə depθs ʌv ðə dɑːrk wʊdz/
Line 3
"Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.
Line 4
The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.
Line 5
The men neither heard nor heeded.
/ðə men ˈniːðər hɜːrd nɔːr ˈhiːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.”

frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.”

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “The men neither heard nor heeded.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “"Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.”

repetitions noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “repetition” — an event that repeats

From this reading “The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.”

shrieked adjective US /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading “"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

from the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “from … depths”

In this reading “"Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.”

dark woods noun + noun

In this reading “"Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.”

rang loud verb + adjective counted as “ring loud”

In this reading “"Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “"Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

clanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading "Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The men neither heard nor heeded.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading The men neither heard nor heeded.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading "Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men neither heard nor heeded.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The men neither heard nor heeded.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The men neither heard nor heeded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

repetitionsnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “repetition” — an event that repeats

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading "Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

unwarrantableadjective

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading "Good Lord in heaven!" shrieked Josiah, in a frenzy at this unwarrantable disclosure.

vibrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heaven!" softly vibrated the distant heights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "Lord in heaven!" rang loud from the depths of the dark woods.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The crags close at hand clanged back the sound, and the air was filled with repetitions of the word, growing fainter and fainter, till they might have seemed the echo of a whisper.

Chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 396 sentences of In the Tennessee mountains, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Tennessee mountains?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Tennessee mountains

Common questions about reading In the Tennessee mountains by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Tennessee mountains?

Yes. All 3186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Tennessee mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Tennessee mountains take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Tennessee mountains section by section

How to work through In the Tennessee mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In the Tennessee mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Tennessee mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Tennessee mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.