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In the Track of the Trades
In the Track of the Trades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.
Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.
The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.
Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.
Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Track of the Trades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.
Line 2
Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.
Line 3
The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.
/ðə saʊθ siː ˈaɪləndər dʌz nɑːt ˈkʌmbər hɪz ˈmem.ər.i wɪð mɔːr ðæn wʌn neɪm æt ə taɪm fɔːr ˈeni ˈɡɪvən θɪŋ ənd wen nuː wɜːrdz wɜːr fɔːrst əˈpɑːn hɪm æz wɑːz ˌɪˈnevətəbəl wɪð ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə waɪts ðə oʊld wʌnz ˈkwɪkli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd θruː dɪˈsjuːs/
Line 4
Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.
Line 5
Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cumber verb US /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading “The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.”

disuse noun US /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading “The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.”

Islander noun US /ˈaɪləndər/

an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.”

missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.”

tahiti noun US /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading “THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disappeared through verb + particle counted as “disappear through”

In this reading “The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

chanteys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

cumberverbUS /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

DANCEnounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

disusenounUS /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

himine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

IslandernounUS /ˈaɪləndər/

an inhabitant of an island

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

Kanakazation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

superfluitynoun

extreme excess

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

TAHITInounUS /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

Tahitiannoun

a native or inhabitant of Tahiti

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the days of the missions there must have been some other term, for singing was quite as prominent an occupation of the native then as now, but it was discarded as a superfluity long ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus _himine_ was at first applied to nothing but the hymns which the missionaries taught.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE SONG AND DANCE IN TAHITI The Tahitian word for song, _himine_, is a Kanakazation of the English word hymn.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The South Sea Islander does not cumber his memory with more than one name at a time for any given thing, and when new words were forced upon him, as was inevitable with the coming of the whites, the old ones quickly disappeared through disuse.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Then the term expanded to include the rowing and working chanteys of the natives, and finally to the folk and dance songs.

Chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades contain?

Chapter 10 holds 190 sentences of In the Track of the Trades, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of In the Track of the Trades?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Track of the Trades

Common questions about reading In the Track of the Trades by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Track of the Trades?

Yes. All 3151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Track of the Trades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Track of the Trades take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Track of the Trades section by section

How to work through In the Track of the Trades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Track of the Trades

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Track of the Trades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fronts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.