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In the Track of the Trades
In the Track of the Trades

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.
In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.
That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.
The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.
As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Track of the Trades

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.
Line 2
In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.
Line 3
That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.
Line 4
The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.
Line 5
As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bans noun US /bænz/

plural of “ban” — a decree that prohibits something

From this reading “That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.”

Fiji noun US /ˈfiːdʒi/

an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands

From this reading “That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.”

governmental adjective US /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading “In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.”

hula noun US /ˈhuːlə/

a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.”

Samoa noun US /səˈmoʊə/

a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific

From this reading “KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.”

Samoan noun US /səˈmoʊən/

a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands

From this reading “The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.”

Tahiti noun US /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading “As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ancient times adjective + noun

In this reading “The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.”

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

bansnounUS /bænz/

plural of “ban” — a decree that prohibits something

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

FijinounUS /ˈfiːdʒi/

an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

Fijisnoun

a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

governmentaladjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

HawaiinounUS /həˈwaɪiː/

a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

hulanounUS /ˈhuːlə/

a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

KAVAnoun

an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

Marquesas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

missionary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

Perouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

SamoanounUS /səˈmoʊə/

a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

SamoannounUS /səˈmoʊən/

a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

Samoas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

SIVAnoun

the auspicious one; a major divinity in the later Hindu pantheon

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

SocietiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

survivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

TahitinounUS /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading KAVA AND THE SIVA The principal difference between the dance in Samoa and in the other island groups of the South Pacific is that in the former it is an institution and in the latter--in recent times--an incidental.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

Tongas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

unalteredadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That the missionary alone could never have accomplished this the instance of these islands shows, for while the missionary's influence is no less potent there than in a number of other groups, the dance has survived his active opposition through the fact that the American government has not put its official bans upon it, as have the British in Fiji and the French in the Societies and Marquesas.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The _siva_ is as much a part of Samoan life today as it was in the time of La Perouse and the first missionaries, and as one of the few unaltered survivals of ancient times it is sincerely to be hoped that it will remain so.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading As I have pointed out in writing of the dance in Tahiti, it is only on the rarest of occasions that one may see anything approaching the "real" _hula_ in that island, and this is also true of the ancient dances of Hawaii, the Marquesas, Tongas, Fijis and all of the other South Sea islands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In years gone by the dance was an integral part of the life of every South Sea people, but through missionary and governmental influence it has practically been killed everywhere but in the Samoas.

Chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades contain?

Chapter 16 holds 188 sentences of In the Track of the Trades, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of In the Track of the Trades?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Track of the Trades

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Track of the Trades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fronts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Track of the Trades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.