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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Valley is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.
When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.
Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.
Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.
During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Valley is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.
Line 2
When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.
Line 3
Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.
Line 4
Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.
/dɪˈspaɪt ðə bɪɡ ˈfaɪər ˈrɔːrɪŋ ɑːn ðə hɑːrθ ɪt wɑːz soʊ koʊld ðæt ðə ɡriːs hæd ˈhɑːrdənd waɪt əˈbaʊt ðə miːt ɪn ðə pæn ənd ɪt hæd tuː biː wɔːrmd əˈɡen bɪˈfɔːr aɪ kʊd sɑːp maɪ bred/
Line 5
During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsɑːləteri miːl ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː miː tuː ˈkwestʃən maɪ ænt ðə ˈhaʊskiːpər æz tuː ðə əˈlɑːrm ʌv ðə naɪt wɪtʃ leɪ ˈhevəli wʌns mɔːr əˈpɑːn maɪ maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builders noun US /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.”

sop verb US /sɑːp/

give a conciliatory gift or bribe to

From this reading “Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.”

Stewart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stewart” — United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

BroughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

buildersnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

plural of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

corn-bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

SettingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

sopverbUS /sɑːp/

give a conciliatory gift or bribe to

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

Stewart'snounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stewart” — United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the solitary meal it occurred to me to question my aunt, the housekeeper, as to the alarm of the night, which lay heavily once more upon my mind.

UspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Setting Forth How the Girl Child Was Brought to Us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some meat and corn-bread were laid for me on the table in Mr. Stewart's room, which was the chief chamber of the house.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Despite the big fire roaring on the hearth, it was so cold that the grease had hardened white about the meat in the pan, and it had to be warmed again before I could sop my bread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I came out of my nest next morning--my bed was on the floor of a small recess back of the great fireplace, made, I suspect, because the original builders lacked either the skill or the inclination, whichever it might be, to more neatly skirt the chimney with the logs--it was quite late.

Chapter 1 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Valley?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of In the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.