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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Valley is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.
It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.
Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.
I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.
During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Valley is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.
Line 2
It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːroʊ ˈæftər maɪ ˈbɜːrθdeɪ ðæt wiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈfaɪnəli kənˈvɪnst ʌv ðə frentʃ riˈtriːt/
Line 3
Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.
/ˈmɪstər ˈstuːərt hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm hɪz ˈdʒɜːrniz kənˈtentəd ənd sæt naʊ ˈæftər hɪz hɑːt ˈsʌpər ˈsmoʊkɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.
Line 5
During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wiːk ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn wɪð ʌs aɪ hæd bɪn tuː mʌtʃ ˈterəfaɪd baɪ ðə ˈmenəs ʌv ˌɪnˈveɪʒən tuː teɪk mʌtʃ ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɜːr ənd ˈmɪstər ˈstuːərt hæd ˈskersli siːn hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.”

Shortened adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading “How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.”

Stewart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.”

Sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.”

terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading “During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

baby-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

bear-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

ShortenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

StatelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Mr. Stewart had returned from his journeys, contented, and sat now, after his hot supper, smoking by the fire.

SweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How a Stately Name Was Shortened and Sweetened.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was on the morrow after my birthday that we became finally convinced of the French retreat.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I lay at his feet on a bear-skin, I remember, reading by the light of the flames, when my aunt brought the baby-girl in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the week that she had been with us, I had been too much terrified by the menace of invasion to take much interest in her, and Mr. Stewart had scarcely seen her.

Chapter 4 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Valley?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.