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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In the Valley is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.
If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.
It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.
Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.
We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of In the Valley is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.
/wɪˈðɪn saʊnd ʌv ðə ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ˈwɔːtərz/
Line 2
If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.
/ɪf aɪ rɪˈlaɪd əˈpɑːn maɪ ˈmem.ər.i aɪ kʊd nɑːt tel wen ðə frentʃ wɔːr ˈendəd/
Line 3
It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.
/ɪt hæd ˈpræktɪkli ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd soʊ fɑːr æz ˈaʊər ˈvæli wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð ðə ˈepəsoʊd ɔːlˈredi rɪˈleɪtɪd/
Line 4
Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.
Line 5
We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.
/wiː hɜːrd veɪɡ nuːz ʌv ˈbætəlz æt ˈdɪstənt ˈpleɪsəz æt naɪˈæɡrə æt kwəˈbek ənd ˈelswer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.”

Fonda noun US /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading “Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.”

Frey noun US /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading “Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

FondanounUS /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

FreynounUS /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

ShoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We heard vague news of battles at distant places, at Niagara, at Quebec, and elsewhere.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If I relied upon my memory, I could not tell when the French war ended.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir William Johnson was away much of the time with the army, and several of the boys older than myself--John Johnson, John Frey, and Adam Fonda among them--went with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had practically terminated, so far as our Valley was concerned, with the episode already related.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within Sound of the Shouting Waters.

Chapter 5 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 5 holds 100 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of In the Valley?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of In the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.