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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of In the Valley is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.
As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.
Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.
Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.
We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of In the Valley is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.
/θruː ˈhæpi juːθ tuː mænz ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 2
As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.
/æz wiː tuː ˈtʃɪldrən bɪˈkeɪm ˈsloʊli trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː juːðz ðə ˈvæli wɪð noʊ les ˈstedinɪs dɪˈveləpt ɪn ækˈtɪvəti ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ənd welθ/
Line 3
Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.
/ɡʊd roʊdz wɜːr bɪlt nuː ˈsetəlmənts spræŋ ʌp ðə sens ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈhɑːloʊ ʌv ðə hænd ʌv ˈsævɪdʒeri wɔːr ɔːf/
Line 4
Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.
/ˈprɪmətɪv kənˈdɪʃənz læpst ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd wʌn baɪ wʌn/
Line 5
We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lapsed adjective US /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading “Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.”

outlandish adjective US /aʊtˈlændɪʃ/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.”

savagery noun US /ˈsævɪdʒeri/

the property of being untamed and ferocious

From this reading “Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.”

unshaven adjective US /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading “We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

bush-bauer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

lapsedadjectiveUS /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

outlandishadjectiveUS /aʊtˈlændɪʃ/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

Palatines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

PrimitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Primitive conditions lapsed, disappeared one by one.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

savagerynounUS /ˈsævɪdʒeri/

the property of being untamed and ferocious

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

unshavenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We came to smile at the uncouth dress and unshaven faces of the "bush-bauer" Palatines--once so familiar, now well nigh outlandish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Good roads were built; new settlements sprang up; the sense of being in the hollow of the hand of savagery wore off.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Through Happy Youth to Man's Estate.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As we two children became slowly transformed into youths, the Valley with no less steadiness developed in activity, population, and wealth.

Chapter 6 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 6 holds 103 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of In the Valley?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of In the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.