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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of In the Valley is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.
The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.
He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.
He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.
His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of In the Valley is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.
/aɪ pərˈfɔːrs seɪ ˌferˈwel tuː maɪ oʊld hoʊm/
Line 2
The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.
Line 3
He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.
Line 4
He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.
/hiː siːmd tuː hæv ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ˈlændəd ɑːn hɪz hed/
Line 5
His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.
/hɪz dʒɔː wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ənd sʌm ʌv hɪz tiːθ ˈluːsənd bʌt nʌn ʌv hɪz lɪmz wɜːr ˈfræktʃərd ðoʊ ɔːl wɜːr bruːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bruised verb US /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.”

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.”

Perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.”

rocking verb US /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

colicnoun

acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

interpositionnoun

the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

PerforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to have fortunately landed on his head.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Perforce Say Farewell to My Old Home.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His jaw was broken, and some of his teeth loosened, but none of his limbs were fractured, though all were bruised.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He could give me no account whatever of the marvellous escape he had had from instant death, and I was forced to conclude that his fall had been more than once broken by the interposition of branches or clumps of vines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The slave sat upon one of the bowlders in the old Indian circle, holding his jaw with his hand, and rocking himself like a child with the colic.

Chapter 16 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 16 holds 183 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of In the Valley?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.