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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of In the Valley is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.
The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.
I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.
As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.
At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of In the Valley is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.
/ðə fer bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ə nuː laɪf ɪn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈɔːlbəni/
Line 2
The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.
/ðə laɪf ɪn ˈɔːlbəni wɑːz tuː miː æz ɪf aɪ hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ˈsɪtəzən ʌv sʌm nuː wɜːrld/
Line 3
I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.
Line 4
As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.
/æz aɪ θɪŋk əˈpɑːn ɪt æt ðɪs ˈdɪstəns ɪt siːmz æz ɪf aɪ ɡruː əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈnɑːvəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə ˈaʊtset/
Line 5
At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accustomed adjective US /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.”

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.”

citizen noun US /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.”

pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading “At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

burghnoun

a borough in Scotland

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

fleetingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

overmuchnoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fair Beginning of a New Life in Ancient Albany.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As I think upon it at this distance, it seems as if I grew accustomed to the novel environment almost at the outset.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At least, I did not pine overmuch for the Valley I had left behind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had seen the old burgh once or twice before, fleetingly and with but a stranger's eyes; now it was my home.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The life in Albany was to me as if I had become a citizen of some new world.

Chapter 17 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 17 holds 89 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of In the Valley?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of In the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.