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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of In the Valley is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.
We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.
There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.
Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.
I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of In the Valley is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.
Line 2
We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.
Line 3
There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.
Line 4
Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.
Line 5
I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.”

Manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.”

octogenarian noun US /ˌɑːktədʒɪˈneriən/

someone whose age is in the eighties

From this reading “Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1774

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

Cadwallader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

FamousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

GatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

lieutenant-governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

octogenariannounUS /ˌɑːktədʒɪˈneriən/

someone whose age is in the eighties

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

Patroon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

Patroons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

Rensselaer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

summer-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Go to a Famous Gathering at the Patroon's Manor House.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading I had heard that a considerable number of invitations had been despatched to the Tory families in my old neighborhood, and that, despite the great distance, sundry of them had been accepted.

Tryon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a grand gathering and ball at the Manor House of the Patroons, and to it I was invited.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We come to a soft, clear night in the Indian summer-time of 1774--a night not to be forgotten while memory remains to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Cadwallader Golden, the octogenarian lieutenant-governor, and chief representative of the Crown now that Tryon was away in England, had come up to Albany in state, upon some business which I now forget, and he was to be entertained at the Van Rensselaer mansion, and with him the rank, beauty, and worth of all the country roundabout.

Chapter 18 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 18 holds 143 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of In the Valley?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Valley section by section

How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of In the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.