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In the Valley
In the Valley

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of In the Valley is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Peaceful Ending of It All.
In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.
Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.
Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.
The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Valley

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of In the Valley is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Peaceful Ending of It All.
/ðə ˈpiːsfəl ˈendɪŋ ʌv ɪt ɔːl/
Line 2
In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.
Line 3
Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.
/ˈwɪmən ˈevriwer wɜːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈhʌzbəndz sʌnz ˈlʌvərz huː wʊd ˈnevər rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.
Line 5
The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.
/ðə pleɪ ənd ˈprætəl ʌv ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr hʌʃt ɪn ə ˈhʌndrəd hoʊmz wer sʌm ˈɑːnəst ˈfɑːrmərz laɪf strʌk ˈfɪrsli æt baɪ ə ˈsævədʒ ɔːr ˈtɔːri stɪl hʌŋ ɪn ðə dred ˈbæləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “The Peaceful Ending of It All.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.”

paralysis noun US /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

dry-eyedadjective

free from tears

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

EndingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

paralysisnounUS /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

PeacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

prattleverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Peaceful Ending of It All.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

unnotedadjective

not taken into account

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Fathers strove in vain to look dry-eyed at familiar places which should know the brave lads--true boys of theirs--no more.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The play and prattle of children were hushed in a hundred homes where some honest farmer's life, struck fiercely at by a savage or Tory, still hung in the dread balance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the general paralysis of suffering and despair which rested now upon the Valley, the terrible double tragedy of the gulf passed almost unnoted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Women everywhere were mourning for the husbands, sons, lovers who would never return.

Chapter 36 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of In the Valley contain?

Chapter 36 holds 90 sentences of In the Valley, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of In the Valley by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of In the Valley?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Valley

Common questions about reading In the Valley by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Valley?

Yes. All 5179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Valley take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.