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In the Van
In the Van

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Van is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Van
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.
Lights gleamed in every window.
The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.
The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.
Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Van

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of In the Van is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.
/ðə oʊld ˈsɪt.ə.del wɑːz ˈbrɪljəntli ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/
Line 2
Lights gleamed in every window.
/laɪts ɡliːmd ɪn ˈevəri ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.
Line 4
The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.
Line 5
Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del ə ˈbevi ʌv ˈprɪti ɡɜːrlz ˈeɪdəd baɪ ðə ˈdʒuːnjər ˈɔːfəsərz hæd ˈdekəreɪtɪd ðə dɔːrz ənd ˈwɪndoʊz wɪð ɪˈlæbrət ker/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bevy noun US /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading “Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

enveloping adjective US /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

guardsmen noun US /ˈɡɑːrdzmɪn/

plural of “guardsman” — a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading “The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.”

voiceless adjective US /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliantly illuminated adverb + adjective

In this reading “The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.”

cloudless sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

junior officers noun + noun counted as “junior officer”

In this reading “Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.”

full moon adjective + noun

the time when the Moon is fully illuminated

In this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

pretty girls adjective + noun counted as “pretty girl”

In this reading “Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.”

elaborate care adjective + noun

In this reading “Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

shone with verb + particle counted as “shine with”

In this reading “The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

bevynounUS /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

CitadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

envelopingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Lights gleamed in every window.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

footpaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Lights gleamed in every window.

guardsmennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdzmɪn/

plural of “guardsman” — a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lights gleamed in every window.

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

LightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Lights gleamed in every window.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

shovelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

sleighs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow was shovelled clean from the footpaths, and guardsmen had made smooth the drives for incoming sleighs.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

voicelessadjectiveUS /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old Citadel was brilliantly illuminated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Lights gleamed in every window.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The full moon shone with softened lustre from a cloudless sky, filling the air with voiceless music, and enveloping with chastened beauty the wide stretches of ice and snow which mantled the earth.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the citadel a bevy of pretty girls, aided by the junior officers, had decorated the doors and windows with elaborate care.

Chapter 10 of In the Van by John Price-Brown holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of In the Van contain?

Chapter 10 holds 274 sentences of In the Van, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of In the Van by John Price-Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of In the Van?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Van

Common questions about reading In the Van by John Price-Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Van?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Van is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Van take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Van section by section

How to work through In the Van section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of In the Van to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Van

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Van, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Builders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.