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In the Van
In the Van

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In the Van is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Van
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.
The people were glad.
Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.
The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.
Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Van

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of In the Van is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.
Line 2
The people were glad.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ɡlæd/
Line 3
Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.
/ɜːrθ wɑːz ˈpʌtɪŋ ɑːn hɜːr ˈnuːəst ɡɑːrb ʌv ɡriːn/
Line 4
The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.
/ðə triːz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ˈtaɪərd ʌv məˈnɑːtənəs ˈnuːdɪti wɜːr kloʊðd ɪn ˈmeni tɪnts ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈtɑːrdi wʌnz ðə ˈænjuːəl ˈlæɡərdz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ raʊzd frʌm ðer ˈleθərdʒi/
Line 5
Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.
/pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbærəks hæd bɪn ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd meɪd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl fɔːr ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən ənd ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ʌv ðə fɔːrt hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn leɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.”

laggards noun US /ˈlæɡərdz/

plural of “laggard” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.”

nudity noun US /ˈnuːdɪti/

the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind

From this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roused from verb + particle counted as “rouse from”

In this reading “The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The people were glad.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

laggardsnounUS /ˈlæɡərdz/

plural of “laggard” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

nuditynounUS /ˈnuːdɪti/

the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part of the barracks had been finished and made comfortable for habitation, and the foundations of the fort had already been laid.

Penetang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people were glad.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees of the forest, tired of monotonous nudity, were clothed in many tints; and even the tardy ones, the annual laggards, were being roused from their lethargy.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading On a bright May morning, later in the month than the sailing of the ships out of the Halifax Harbor, the sun shone at Penetang in vivid warmth and splendor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Earth was putting on her newest garb of green.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people were glad.

Chapter 28 of In the Van by John Price-Brown holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of In the Van contain?

Chapter 28 holds 224 sentences of In the Van, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of In the Van by John Price-Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of In the Van?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Van

Common questions about reading In the Van by John Price-Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Van?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Van is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Van take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Van section by section

How to work through In the Van section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Van

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Van, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Builders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Van; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.