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In the Vine Country
In the Vine Country

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Vine Country is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.
From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.
We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.
We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.
It is not so much the bill, though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Vine Country

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Vine Country is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.
Line 2
From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.
Line 3
We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.
/wiː tʊk tuː siːts ɪn ðə ˈbækɡraʊnd ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt ˈaʊər ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kɑːˈstuːm wɑːz ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ə ˈskersli kənˈsiːld sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt ˈniːðər wiː nɔːr ɪt wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ber ʌp əˈɡenst ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
Line 4
We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.
/wiː hæd bɪn mʌtʃ ˈwiːkənd baɪ ˈaʊər læst ˈhæfaʊər æt ðə hoʊˈtel/
Line 5
It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

franc noun US /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.”

garlic noun US /ˈɡɑːrlɪk/

bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves

From this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

Gironde noun US /dʒərˈɔːnd/

the French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution

From this reading “The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.”

plies noun US /plaɪz/

plural of “ply” — one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination

From this reading “The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.”

truthfulness noun US /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading “It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.”

winnowed verb US /ˈwɪnoʊd/

past form of “winnow” — separate the chaff from grain by using air currents

From this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.”

first-class passengers adjective + noun counted as “first-class passenger”

In this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

under an awning preposition + article + noun counted as “under … awning”

In this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

cane chairs noun + noun counted as “cane chair”

In this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

last half-hour adjective + noun

In this reading “We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.”

plies between verb + particle counted as “ply between”

In this reading “The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.”

much weakened adverb + adjective

In this reading “We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.”

crammed with verb + particle counted as “cram with”

In this reading “From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

agonisingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

blue-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

bougie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

forepartnoun

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

francnounUS /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

garlicnounUS /ˈɡɑːrlɪk/

bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

Garonnenoun

a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

gesticulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

GirondenounUS /dʒərˈɔːnd/

the French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

landing-stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

lastlyadverbUS /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

pliesnounUS /plaɪz/

plural of “ply” — one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

portmanteaunounUS /ˈpɔːrtmɑːntoʊ/

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

Royan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

truthfulnessnounUS /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The steamer that plies between Bordeaux and Royan, calling _en route_ at several dozen places on the Garonne and Gironde, is of an unfortunate popularity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading We had been much weakened by our last half-hour at the hotel.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We took two seats in the background, conscious that our English costume was the subject of a scarcely concealed surprise, and feeling that neither we nor it were able to bear up against criticism.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

whittles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not so much the bill, ‘though that,’ as Mrs. Browning remarks, ‘may be owed,’ that whittles the traveller down; it was not in our case even the _bougie_ at a franc,--we had hidden away that _bougie_ in our portmanteau, and felt better for it,--it was the hall of the hotel with its feudal band of retainers that had slowly and agonisingly taken from us our presence of mind, our dignity, and lastly our truthfulness.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

winnowedverbUS /ˈwɪnoʊd/

past form of “winnow” — separate the chaff from grain by using air currents

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From reasons hereafter to be explained, we arrived early at the landing-stage, and we found the forepart of the vessel already crammed with blue-clad peasants, from whom, as they screamed, gesticulated, and even danced in the ardour of conversation, the well-known odour of garlic was slowly winnowed forth, and floated aft to where the first-class passengers sat on rows of cane chairs under an awning, looking daggers at all newcomers.

Chapter 3 of In the Vine Country by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In the Vine Country contain?

Chapter 3 holds 55 sentences of In the Vine Country, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In the Vine Country by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In the Vine Country?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Vine Country

Common questions about reading In the Vine Country by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Vine Country?

Yes. All 839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Vine Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Vine Country take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Vine Country section by section

How to work through In the Vine Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of In the Vine Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Vine Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Vine Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Vine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cub-hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Vine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Vine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Vine Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.