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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.
Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.
The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.
I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.
The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.
Line 2
Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ɪt ɪz soʊ ˈseldəm aɪ hæv əˈkeɪʒən tuː kɪl ə ber ðæt ðə ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈeksplɔɪt meɪ biː ɪksˈkjuːzd/
Line 3
The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.
Line 4
I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈhʌntɪŋ fɔːr ə ber ənd aɪ hæv noʊ ˈriːzən tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ə ber wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr miː/
Line 5
The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.”

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.”

excused adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading “Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.”

statement noun US /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

Adirondack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

blackberrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Besides, it is so seldom I have occasion to kill a bear, that the celebration of the exploit may be excused.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I was not hunting for a bear, and I have no reason to suppose that a bear was looking for me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

unpremeditatedadjective

not prepared or planned in advance

From this reading The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The encounter was unpremeditated on both sides.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fact is, that we were both out blackberrying, and met by chance, the usual way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So many conflicting accounts have appeared about my casual encounter with an Adirondack bear last summer that in justice to the public, to myself, and to the bear, it is necessary to make a plain statement of the facts.

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of In the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Wilderness?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilderness

Common questions about reading In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3132, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilderness take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilderness section by section

How to work through In the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conflicting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accounts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.