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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 21/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.
And this was not my only anxiety.
The mind at such times is not under control.
With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.
I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.
Line 2
And this was not my only anxiety.
/ənd ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt maɪ ˈoʊnli æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 3
The mind at such times is not under control.
/ðə maɪnd æt sʌtʃ taɪmz ɪz nɑːt ˈʌndər kənˈtroʊl/
Line 4
With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.
/wɪð ðə ˈɡrævəst fɪrz ðə moʊst ˈwɪmzɪkəl aɪˈdiːəz wɪl əˈkɜːr/
Line 5
I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.
/aɪ lʊkt bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ frendz ənd θɔːt wʌt kaɪnd ʌv æn ˈepətæf ðeɪ wʊd biː kəmˈpeld tuː pʊt əˈpɑːn ðə stoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

control noun US /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading “The mind at such times is not under control.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.”

gravest adjective US /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.”

ignominious adjective US /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.”

occur verb US /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading “With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

gravestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

ignominiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I cannot imagine anything more ignominious than to have a husband eaten by a bear.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The mind at such times is not under control.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this was not my only anxiety.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the gravest fears the most whimsical ideas will occur.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I looked beyond the mourning friends, and thought what kind of an epitaph they would be compelled to put upon the stone.

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of In the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Wilderness?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilderness

Common questions about reading In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilderness take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilderness section by section

How to work through In the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of In the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conflicting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accounts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.