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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 24/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.
The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.
I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.
All my subsequent reflections were confused.
I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.
Line 2
The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.
/ðə ber wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ɑːn hiː hæd ɪn fækt kʌm ɑːn/
Line 3
I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.
/aɪ dʒʌdʒd ðæt hiː kʊd siː ðə waɪts ʌv maɪ aɪz/
Line 4
All my subsequent reflections were confused.
/ɔːl maɪ ˈsʌbsəkwənt rɪˈflekʃənz wɜːr kənˈfjuːzd/
Line 5
I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.
/aɪ reɪzd ðə ɡʌn ˈkʌvərd ðə berz brest wɪð ðə saɪt ənd let draɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bear's noun US /berz/

possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.”

confused adjective US /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “All my subsequent reflections were confused.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “All my subsequent reflections were confused.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “All my subsequent reflections were confused.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All my subsequent reflections were confused.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

bear'snounUS /berz/

possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading All my subsequent reflections were confused.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

Elisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bear was coming on; he had, in fact, come on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading All my subsequent reflections were confused.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading All my subsequent reflections were confused.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

well-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The well-born one was eaten by a beast, and presumably by a bear,--an animal that has a bad reputation since the days of Elisha.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All my subsequent reflections were confused.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading I judged that he could see the whites of my eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I raised the gun, covered the bear's breast with the sight, and let drive.

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of In the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Wilderness?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilderness

Common questions about reading In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilderness take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilderness section by section

How to work through In the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of In the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conflicting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accounts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.