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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 3/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.
I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.
Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.
It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.
It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.
Line 2
I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.
Line 3
Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.
/nɑːt frʌm ˈeni ˈpredətɔːri ˈɪnstɪŋkt bʌt tuː seɪv əˈpɪrənsəz aɪ tʊk ə ɡʌn/
Line 4
It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.
/ɪt ædz tuː ðə ˈmænli ˈæspekt ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsən wɪð ə tɪn peɪl ɪf hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈkæriz ə ɡʌn/
Line 5
It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adds noun US /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading “It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.”

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.”

browsing noun US /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading “Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.”

partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

browsingnounUS /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

CowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

partridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

pastured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

six-quart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading It adds to the manly aspect of a person with a tin pail if he also carries a gun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cows pastured there, penetrating through the leafy passages from one opening to another, and browsing among the bushes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Not from any predatory instinct, but to save appearances, I took a gun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was possible I might start up a partridge; though how I was to hit him, if he started up instead of standing still, puzzled me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was kindly furnished with a six-quart pail, and told not to be gone long.

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of In the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Wilderness?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilderness

Common questions about reading In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilderness take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilderness section by section

How to work through In the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of In the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conflicting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accounts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.