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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 4/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many people use a shotgun for partridges.
I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.
The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.
He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.
Of course, the tree must have some size.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
Many people use a shotgun for partridges.
/ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl juːs ə ˈʃɑːtɡʌn fɔːr ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/
Line 2
I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.
Line 3
The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.
Line 4
He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.
Line 5
Of course, the tree must have some size.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðə triː mʌst hæv sʌm saɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belonging noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading “The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.”

cartridge noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.”

deer noun US /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading “The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “Many people use a shotgun for partridges.”

pound verb US /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.”

Sharps noun US /ʃɑːrps/

plural of “sharp” — a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

From this reading “The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “Many people use a shotgun for partridges.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

cartridgenounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, the tree must have some size.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

globules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course, the tree must have some size.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Of course, the tree must have some size.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

SharpsnounUS /ʃɑːrps/

plural of “sharp” — a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Of course, the tree must have some size.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of course, the tree must have some size.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Many people use a shotgun for partridges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He could hit a tree with it--if the wind did not blow, and the atmosphere was just right, and the tree was not too far off--nearly every time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I prefer the rifle: it makes a clean job of death, and does not prematurely stuff the bird with globules of lead.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The rifle was a Sharps, carrying a ball cartridge (ten to the pound),--an excellent weapon belonging to a friend of mine, who had intended, for a good many years back, to kill a deer with it.

Chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of In the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In the Wilderness?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilderness

Common questions about reading In the Wilderness by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilderness take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in In the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conflicting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accounts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.