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In the Wilderness
In the Wilderness

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for In the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.
Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.
I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.
The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.
Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilderness

Chapter IX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.
Line 2
Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.
Line 3
I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.
Line 4
The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.
Line 5
Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

Adirondacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

Au

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

boarders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.

bottoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.

discomfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

Keene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

Out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

pebbles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

reaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

rippling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

romantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

Sable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

successors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

sugar-camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not much of romantic interest in the Adirondacks.

three-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

travelers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of the books of daring travelers, nothing.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know that the Keene Valley has any history.

Vermonters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mountains always stood here, and the Au Sable, flowing now in shallows and now in rippling reaches over the sands and pebbles, has for ages filled the air with continuous and soothing sounds.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the Vermonters broke into it some three-quarters of a century ago, and made meadows of its bottoms and sugar-camps of its fringing woods, I suppose the red Indian lived here in his usual discomfort, and was as restless as his successors, the summer boarders.