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In the Wilds of South America
In the Wilds of South America

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.
I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.
But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.
We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.
At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilds of South America

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.
Line 2
I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.
/aɪ hæd lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd ˈveri ˈiːɡərli tuː maɪ ˈvɪzɪt tuː ˈsʌðərn kəˈlʌmbiə bɪˈkɔːz aɪ nuː ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri taʊnz ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz wiː hæd siːn ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/
Line 3
But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.
Line 4
We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.
Line 5
At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciable adjective US /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

Cali noun US /ˈkɑːli/

city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area

From this reading “We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.”

Colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.”

insatiable adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading “But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

luxuriant growth adjective + noun

In this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.”

vast region adjective + noun

In this reading “But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.”

pack animals verb + noun counted as “pack animal”

an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads

In this reading “We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.”

large size adjective + noun

In this reading “At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.”

After spending preposition + noun

In this reading “POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.”

penetrate into verb + particle

In this reading “But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

appreciableadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

arrieros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

CalinounUS /ˈkɑːli/

city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

Cauca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

CERRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

ColombianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

half-breednoun

an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different racial group (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

insatiableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

level-appearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

MUNCHIQUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

POPAYÁN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first there was no appreciable change in the valley, but by degrees the stretches of absolutely level-appearing land increased in size; instead of extensive cultivated areas there were pastures of large size, covered with a luxuriant growth of grass.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

well-beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had looked forward very eagerly to my visit to southern Colombia because I knew that the country, towns, and even the people were different from those we had seen heretofore.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading POPAYÁN AND THE CERRO MUNCHIQUE After spending a few weeks in and about the Cauca Valley, Richardson and I started southward, while the two other members of the expedition began the homeward journey.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We left Cali at noon, May 13, well provided with riding and pack animals, and half-breed _arrieros_, and started on the well-beaten trail that leads toward the south.

zoologically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, above all, because ahead of us lay a vast region little known zoologically, and we hoped to penetrate into at least the mountain fastnesses west of Popayán in our insatiable search for the rare and interesting wild life that haunted that remote wilderness.

Chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America contain?

Chapter 3 holds 216 sentences of In the Wilds of South America, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of In the Wilds of South America?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilds of South America

Common questions about reading In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilds of South America?

Yes. All 5458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilds of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilds of South America take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilds of South America section by section

How to work through In the Wilds of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of In the Wilds of South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilds of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilds of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frequently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.