Chapter IX

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

later than; following

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The arrival of the steamer always causes a great deal of confusion.

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The arrival of the steamer always causes a great deal of confusion.

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

confined by bonds

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The arrival of the steamer always causes a great deal of confusion.

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The arrival of the steamer always causes a great deal of confusion.

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

complete or carry out

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

coins made of gold

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

city in western Colombia; important coffee center

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used to form the superlative

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

absolutely essential

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

cause to become

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

move hurridly

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

get by special effort

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The arrival of the steamer always causes a great deal of confusion.

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

carry out

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is always a rush for the little hotel “Magdalena,” built on a slight bluff overlooking the river.

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTIOQUIAN GOLD-FIELDS TO PUERTO VALDIVIA ON THE LOWER CAUCA Puerto Berrio is not the most attractive spot in Colombia, but it is nevertheless of a great deal of importance.

an act of traveling by water

From this reading All steamers plying on the Lower Magdalena stop at that port, the up-going ones after a six days’ voyage from Barranquilla to discharge freight for Medellin, and those bound down-stream to take aboard gold and other products of the Antioquian highlands.

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.

in the company of; together with

From this reading Debarking passengers are required to look after their own luggage, which is not a simple matter, as it is invariably covered with mountains of boxes and bags on the lower deck; and after it has been located it is necessary to secure _peons_ to convey it ashore, the ship’s crew invariably refusing to render this service.