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In the Wilds of South America
In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.
On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.
An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.
The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.
There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.
Line 2
On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈklɪrɪŋ ðə triːz ɡruː daʊn tuː ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ ənd ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðə kəˈnuːz wɜːr left bɪˈhaɪnd wiː plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ðə pərˈpetʃuːəl ɡluːm ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.
/æn ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt treɪl led ˈɪntuː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/
Line 4
The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.
Line 5
There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈʌndərɡroʊθ bʌt ðə ɡraʊnd frʌm wɪtʃ ðer ɪz ˈlɪtəl ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə dens ˈkæn.ə.pi ˈoʊvərˈhed wɑːz ˈveri ˈmʌdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.”

evaporation noun US /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading “There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.”

plantains noun US /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading “The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.”

Santos noun US /ˈsæntoʊs/

a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo

From this reading “AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.”

trail led noun + noun

In this reading “An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.”

at the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rear”

In this reading “The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

Chaparé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

CHIMORÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

evaporationnounUS /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

Fulgencio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

plantainsnounUS /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

RIOnounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

SantosnounUS /ˈsæntoʊs/

a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

Todos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading An indistinct trail led into the heart of the jungle.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the other side of the river there was no clearing; the trees grew down to the water’s edge, and the moment the canoes were left behind we plunged into the perpetual gloom of the forest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was not much undergrowth, but the ground, from which there is little evaporation on account of the dense canopy overhead, was very muddy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

yuccas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians adjusted our belongings on their backs, securing them with broad strips of bark placed across the forehead; then they set out at a good pace, a number of women and children carrying boiled yuccas and plantains, trudging at the rear of the procession.

YURACARÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE YURACARÉ INDIANS OF THE RIO CHIMORÉ True to his promise, Padre Fulgencio sent the Indians to Todos Santos, and on the morning of August 2 we packed into canoes such of our equipment as was necessary for the trip and started across the brown water of the Chaparé.

Chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America contain?

Chapter 20 holds 225 sentences of In the Wilds of South America, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In the Wilds of South America?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilds of South America

Common questions about reading In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilds of South America?

Yes. All 5458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilds of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilds of South America take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilds of South America section by section

How to work through In the Wilds of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilds of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilds of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frequently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.