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In the Wilds of South America
In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.
It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.
It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.
We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.
A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.
Line 2
It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.
Line 3
It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.
Line 4
We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.
Line 5
A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolivia noun US /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading “THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.”

connects verb US /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.”

fauna noun US /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading “It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.”

Sucre noun US /ˈsuːkər/

the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading “THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.”

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.”

due east adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

In this reading “A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.”

easy matter adjective + noun

In this reading “It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.”

almost due adverb + adjective

In this reading “A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.”

presents difficulties verb + noun counted as “present difficulty”

In this reading “THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

Arani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

arrieros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

BOLIVIAnounUS /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

CACTUSnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

Cala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

CENTRALadjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

COCHABAMBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

connectsverbUS /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

expedition's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

faunanounUS /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

FORESTSnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

motor-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

narrow-gauge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

pack-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

Potosi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

SAMAIPATA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

starting-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

SucrenounUS /ˈsuːkər/

the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

Tarata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading It is an easy matter to rent mules and _arrieros_ in Cochabamba, either by the trip or month, and the latter way is the more satisfactory if one does not expect to spend too much time en route.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had been told, however, that it was better to secure the animals at Tarata, a small town southeast of Cochabamba, so we decided to make that the expedition’s starting-point.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CACTUS FORESTS OF CENTRAL BOLIVIA--COCHABAMBA TO SAMAIPATA The journey from Cochabamba to Sucre presents difficulties, no matter which of the two available routes is selected.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A narrow-gauge railroad connects Cochabamba with Arani, almost due east; Tarata is about half-way between the two.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is possible to take a pack-train to the beginning of the railroad at Cala Cala and proceed by train to Potosi, thence by cart or pack-train (or by motor-car in the dry season) to Sucre; but we preferred to go the whole way by pack-train, following the roundabout Santa Cruz trail, as this would enable us to see the country and also to stop at any time we chose to investigate the fauna of a promising region.

Chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America contain?

Chapter 21 holds 192 sentences of In the Wilds of South America, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of In the Wilds of South America?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilds of South America

Common questions about reading In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilds of South America?

Yes. All 5458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilds of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilds of South America take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Wilds of South America section by section

How to work through In the Wilds of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Wilds of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilds of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frequently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.