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In the Wilds of South America
In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.
Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.
Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.
Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.
Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Wilds of South America

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.
Line 2
Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.
Line 3
Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.
Line 4
Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.
Line 5
Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.”

extermination noun US /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

malaria noun US /məˈleriə/

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

From this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

malarial adjective US /məˈleriəl/

of or infected by or resembling malaria

From this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

obliteration noun US /əˌblɪtərˈeɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading “Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.”

prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

sucre noun US /ˈsuːkər/

the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading “A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.”

forty miles adjective + noun counted as “forty mile”

In this reading “Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.”

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.”

Since leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.”

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.”

All words in this reading · 153

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

arrieros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

Cochabamba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

ColombianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

CRUZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

exterminationnounUS /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

haltsnounUS /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

little-knownadjective

unknown to most people

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

malarianounUS /məˈleriə/

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

malarialadjectiveUS /məˈleriəl/

of or infected by or resembling malaria

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

MULE-BACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

obliterationnounUS /əˌblɪtərˈeɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

pack-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

prevalencenounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

Samaipata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

SANTAnounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

sea-leveladjective

lying below the normal level

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

semiaridadjective

somewhat arid

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

SUCREnounUS /ˈsuːkər/

the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps provisions were somewhat more abundant, and a small number of mules and sheep grazed in the nearby pastures; but the general distress and dejection were very much the same, and never failed to give one the impression that the settlements were tottering on the brink of obliteration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A MULE-BACK JOURNEY ON THE SANTA CRUZ TRAIL TO SUCRE Samaipata is in no particular different from the towns through which we had passed during the previous two weeks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since leaving Cochabamba we had made very good time; although there had been several halts en route, the distance covered each day was comparatively great, ranging sometimes up to forty miles, considering that we always travelled with our pack-train.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Such long rides were made possible by the fact that all _arrieros_ were mounted; if they travelled on foot, as in Colombia, the distance traversed each day would be about half.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Everywhere we heard tales of woe about the prevalence of malarial fever during a part of the year, and that this disease was the cause of the desolation and extermination of the people; but as none of the places was lower than five thousand feet above sea-level, and the country is of a semiarid type, I am unable to understand how malaria could work such havoc, and am inclined to attribute the dreadful inroads to some other little-known underlying cause.

Chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America contain?

Chapter 22 holds 163 sentences of In the Wilds of South America, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of In the Wilds of South America?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Wilds of South America

Common questions about reading In the Wilds of South America by Leo E. (Leo Edward) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Wilds of South America?

Yes. All 5458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Wilds of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Wilds of South America take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Wilds of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Wilds of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Wilds of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frequently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Wilds of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.