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In the World
In the World

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of In the World is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.
But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:
"The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.
In the evenings you will learn."
She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the World

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of In the World is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.
/leɪt ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm wen ðə ˈstiːmboʊt ˈvɔɪədʒəz ˈfɪnɪʃt aɪ went æz ˈpjuːpəl ɪn ðə ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp ʌv æn ˈaɪkɑːn ˈpeɪntər/
Line 2
But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:
Line 3
"The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.
Line 4
In the evenings you will learn."
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz juː wɪl lɜːrn/
Line 5
She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “"The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.”

icon noun US /ˈaɪkɑːn/

(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “"The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

pupil noun US /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:”

in the mornings preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “"The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.”

In the evenings preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evenings you will learn."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

iconnounUS /ˈaɪkɑːn/

(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In the evenings you will learn."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

shop-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

shopman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

swift-footedadjective

having rapidly moving feet

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

tippling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

Vladimirski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in a day or two my mistress, a gentle old lady given to tippling, announced to me in her Vladimirski speech:

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading Late in the autumn, when the steamboat voyages finished, I went as pupil in the workshop of an icon painter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The days are short now and the evenings long, so you will go to the shop in the mornings, and be shop-boy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She placed me under the authority of a small, swift-footed shopman, a young fellow with a handsome, false face.

Chapter 12 of In the World by Maksim Gorky holds 561 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of In the World contain?

Chapter 12 holds 561 sentences of In the World, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of In the World by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 561 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of In the World?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the World

Common questions about reading In the World by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the World?

Yes. All 8618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the World section by section

How to work through In the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.