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In the World
In the World

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In the World is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.
One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.
These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.
Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.
From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the World

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of In the World is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.
Line 2
One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.
/wʌn ruːm hæd θriː ˈwɪndoʊz ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə jɑːrd ənd wʌn ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ðə ˈʌðər ruːm hæd wʌn ˈwɪndoʊ ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd əˈnʌðər ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə striːt/
Line 3
These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.
Line 4
Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.
Line 5
From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.
/frʌm ðə ˈsiːlɪŋz wɜːr səˈspendɪd ɡlæs bɔːlz fʊl ʌv ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ rɪˈflektɪd ðə laɪt frʌm ðə læmps ənd θruː ɪt əˈpɑːn ðə skwer ˈsɜːrfəsəz ʌv ðə ˈaɪkɑːnz ɪn waɪt koʊld reɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceilings noun US /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading “From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.”

icons noun US /ˈaɪkɑːnz/

plural of “icon” — (computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface

From this reading “From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely packed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.”

two rooms noun + noun

In this reading “The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.”

glass balls noun + noun counted as “glass ball”

In this reading “From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.”

From the ceilings preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ceiling”

In this reading “From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.”

bent figures noun + noun counted as “bent figure”

In this reading “Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.”

three windows noun + noun

In this reading “One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.”

winter days noun + noun

In this reading “These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.”

large house adjective + noun

In this reading “The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

ceilingsnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

icon-painters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

icon-painting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

iconsnounUS /ˈaɪkɑːnz/

plural of “icon” — (computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

irisated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From the ceilings were suspended glass balls full of water, which reflected the light from the lamps and threw it upon the square surfaces of the icons in white cold rays.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading These windows were small and square, and their panes, irisated by age, unwillingly admitted the pale, diffused light of the winter days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both rooms were closely packed with tables, and at every table sat the bent figures of icon-painters.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading The icon-painting workshop occupied two rooms in a large house partly built of stone.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading One room had three windows overlooking the yard and one overlooking the garden; the other room had one window overlooking the garden and another facing the street.

Chapter 13 of In the World by Maksim Gorky holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In the World contain?

Chapter 13 holds 293 sentences of In the World, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In the World by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In the World?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the World

Common questions about reading In the World by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the World?

Yes. All 8618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the World section by section

How to work through In the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.