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In the World
In the World

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In the World is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.
The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.
If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.
The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.
Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the World

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of In the World is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.
/aɪ lɪvd θriː jɪrz æz ˈoʊvərˈsiːər ɪn ðæt ded taʊn əˈmɪd ˈempti ˈbɪldɪŋz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn pʊl daʊn ˈklʌmzi stoʊn ʃɑːps ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm ənd riˈbɪld ðem ɪn ðə seɪm weɪ ɪn ðə sprɪŋ/
Line 2
The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.
/ðə ˈmæstər tʊk ɡreɪt ker ðæt aɪ ʃʊd ɜːrn hɪz faɪv ˈruːbəlz/
Line 3
If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.
Line 4
The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.
Line 5
Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.
/boʊθ ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn ənd ðə ˈkɑːntræktərz traɪd ɪn ˈevəri weɪ tuː tʃiːt miː tuː stiːl ˈsʌmθɪŋ ənd ðeɪ dɪd ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈoʊpənli æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ æn ənˈplezənt ˈduːti wɜːr nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt wen aɪ əˈkjuːzd ðem bʌt wɜːr ˈmɪrli əˈmeɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

contractors noun US /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

plural of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.”

rebuild verb US /riˈbɪld/

build again

From this reading “I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.”

ruble noun US /ˈruːbəl/

the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

rubles noun US /ˈruːbəlz/

plural of “ruble” — the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading “The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.”

thefts noun US /θefts/

plural of “theft” — the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.”

unpleasant duty adjective + noun

In this reading “Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.”

thus occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

whole area adjective + noun

In this reading “If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.”

pull down verb + adjective

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.”

great care adjective + noun

more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons

In this reading “The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

arshin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

contractorsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

plural of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

handlesnounUS /ˈhændəlz/

plural of “handle” — the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

overseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

rebuildverbUS /riˈbɪld/

build again

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

rublenounUS /ˈruːbəl/

the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

rublesnounUS /ˈruːbəlz/

plural of “ruble” — the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

theftsnounUS /θefts/

plural of “theft” — the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The master took great care that I should earn his five rubles.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

unscrewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Both the workmen and the contractors tried in every way to cheat me, to steal something, and they did it almost openly, as if they were performing an unpleasant duty; were not in the least indignant when I accused them, but were merely amazed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading If the floor of a shop had to be laid again, I had to remove earth from the whole area to the depth of one arshin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The dock laborers were paid a ruble for this work, but I received nothing; and while I was thus occupied, I had no time to look after the carpenters, who unscrewed the locks and handles from the doors and committed petty thefts of all kinds.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I lived three years as overseer in that dead town, amid empty buildings, watching the workmen pull down clumsy stone shops in the autumn, and rebuild them in the same way in the spring.

Chapter 20 of In the World by Maksim Gorky holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In the World contain?

Chapter 20 holds 349 sentences of In the World, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In the World by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In the World?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the World

Common questions about reading In the World by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the World?

Yes. All 8618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the World section by section

How to work through In the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of In the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.