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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Year of Jubilee
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.
Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.
The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.
In the front room the family took meals.
Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.
/ˈoʊnli twelv mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ ˈstiːvən lɔːrd hæd rɪˈnuːd ðə liːs ʌv hɪz haʊs fɔːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈsevən jɪrz/
Line 2
Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.
/ˈnænsi hæd ʃiː bɪn əˈwer ʌv ðɪs trænˈzækʃən wʊd əˈʃʊrədli hæv faʊnd ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː ˈentər ə ˈproʊtest bʌt ˈmɪstər lɔːrd kənˈsʌltəd ˈniːðər sʌn nɔːr ˈdɔːtər ɑːn ˈeni pɔɪnt ʌv ˈbɪznəs bʌt fɔːr ðɪs ˈhæbət ʌv ˈæktɪŋ ˈsaɪləntli hiː wʊd hæv siːmd tuː hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ə stɪl mɔːr ˈɑːrbətreri ˈruːlər ðæn ðeɪ ˈæktʃuːəli θɔːt hɪm/
Line 3
The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.
Line 4
In the front room the family took meals.
/ɪn ðə frʌnt ruːm ðə ˈfæməli tʊk miːlz/
Line 5
Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known asGrandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.”

Grandmother's noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

Nancy's noun US /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.”

storey noun US /ˈstɔːri/

a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

From this reading “Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

appurtenances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

Grandmother'snounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

Nancy'snounUS /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

seventy-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

storeynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the front room the family took meals.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the chambers in the storey above, one was Nancy’s, one her brother’s; the third had, until six years ago, been known as ‘Grandmother’s room,’ and here its occupant, Stephen Lord’s mother, died at the age of seventy-eight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dwelling consisted of but eight rooms, one of which, situated at the rear of the entrance passage, served Mr. Lord as sitting-room and bed-chamber; it overlooked a small garden, and afforded a side glimpse of the kitchen with its outer appurtenances.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nancy, had she been aware of this transaction, would assuredly have found courage to enter a protest, but Mr. Lord consulted neither son nor daughter on any point of business; but for this habit of acting silently, he would have seemed to his children a still more arbitrary ruler than they actually thought him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Only twelve months ago Stephen Lord had renewed the lease of his house for a period of seven years.

Chapter 3 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 3 holds 243 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

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Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.