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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.
Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.
Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.
Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.
Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.
/wen ðeɪ əˈsembəld æt ˈteɪbəl ˈmɪstər lɔːrd hæd rəˈkʌvərd hɪz ˈmɑːdərət ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/
Line 2
Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.
Line 3
Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.
/ten jɪrz əˈɡoʊ æz ðeɪ wel rɪˈmembərd ˈæŋɡər wɑːz ə rer θɪŋ ɪn hɪz bɪˈheɪvjər tuː ðem ənd ˈkaɪndnəs ðə ruːl/
Line 4
Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.
/əˈfekʃənət hiː hæd ˈnevər ʃoʊn hɪmˈself rɪˈzɜːrv ənd ˌɔːˈsterɪti hæd ˈɔːlweɪz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt hɪm/
Line 5
Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.”

austerity noun US /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading “Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.”

Essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.”

resentful adjective US /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading “Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

AffectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

austeritynounUS /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

EssentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

ill-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

mildnessnoun

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

now-a-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

resentfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Even now-a-days, it was generally safe to anticipate mildness from him at the evening meal.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Affectionate he had never shown himself; reserve and austerity had always distinguished him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they assembled at table, Mr. Lord had recovered his moderate cheerfulness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Essentially, he was anything but ill-tempered; Horace and Nancy were far from regarding him with that resentful bitterness which is produced in the victims of a really harsh parent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ten years ago, as they well remembered, anger was a rare thing in his behaviour to them, and kindness the rule.

Chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 4 holds 284 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Year of Jubilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Year of Jubilee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Year of Jubilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.