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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a touch of gout had in truth a much more disagreeable name.
It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.
All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.
A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.
The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as atouch of gouthad in truth a much more disagreeable name.
/ðə dɪˈsɔːrdər wɪtʃ ˈstiːvən lɔːrd mæskt æz ə tʌtʃ ʌv ɡaʊt hæd ɪn truːθ ə mʌtʃ mɔːr ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl neɪm/
Line 2
It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.
Line 3
All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.
/ɔːl θruː ˈdʒuːbəliː deɪ hiː ˈsʌfərd əˈkjuːtli fɔːr ðə rest ʌv ðə wiːk hiː rɪˈmeɪnd æt hoʊm səmˈtaɪmz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən bʌt ˈdʒenərəli ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪz ruːm wer hiː leɪ ɑːn ə kaʊtʃ/
Line 4
A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.
/ə mæn ʌv ˈmeθəd ənd ruːˈtiːn ˈsedənteri wɪð ə strɔːŋ dɪˈslaɪk ʌv ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər sərˈaʊndɪŋz hiː kʊd nɑːt biː pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː traɪ tʃeɪndʒ ʌv er/
Line 5
The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.
/ðə dɪˈziːz ɪnˈtensəfaɪd hɪz ˈneɪtɪv ˈstʌbərnnəs meɪd hɪm baɪ tɜːrnz ˈfretfəl ənd ˈfjʊriəs dɪˈspoʊzd hɪm tuː ə ˈsʌlən ˈsɑːlətuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acutely adverb US /əˈkjuːtli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.”

beverages noun US /ˈbevrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “beverage” — any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.”

Jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.”

meats noun US /miːts/

plural of “meat” — the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading “It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.”

sedentary adjective US /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading “A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.”

stubbornness noun US /ˈstʌbərnnəs/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

acutelyadverbUS /əˈkjuːtli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

beveragesnounUS /ˈbevrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “beverage” — any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

JubileenounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

meatsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meat” — the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

savouryadjective

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

sedentaryadjectiveUS /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

stubbornnessnounUS /ˈstʌbərnnəs/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The disease intensified his native stubbornness, made him by turns fretful and furious, disposed him to a sullen solitude.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now twelve months since his doctor’s first warning, directed against the savoury meats and ardent beverages which constituted his diet; Stephen resolved upon a change of habits, but the flesh held him in bondage, and medical prophecy was justified by the event.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All through Jubilee Day he suffered acutely; for the rest of the week he remained at home, sometimes sitting in the garden, but generally keeping his room, where he lay on a couch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The disorder which Stephen Lord masked as a ‘touch of gout’ had in truth a much more disagreeable name.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man of method and routine, sedentary, with a strong dislike of unfamiliar surroundings, he could not be persuaded to try change of air.

Chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 8 holds 197 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Year of Jubilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Year of Jubilee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through In the Year of Jubilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.