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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Year of Jubilee
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.
A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.
She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.
Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.
All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.
/ˈnænsi wɑːz ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ðə prəˈmoʊʃən ʌv ˈmeri ˈwʊdrəf/
Line 2
A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.
Line 3
She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.
/ʃiː wɑːz naʊ ˈkerləs ɑːn ðæt skɔːr ənd felt ɪt ə rɪˈliːf tuː kæst ɔːf ðə ʃoʊ ʌv dəˈmestɪk əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 4
Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.
/ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən wʊd biː laɪk ðæt ʌv ˈhɔːrəs/
Line 5
All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Henceforth adverb US /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading “Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.”

unquestioned adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.”

unrestrained adjective US /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading “All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.”

Woodruff noun US /ˈwʊdrəf/

Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula

From this reading “Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

HenceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

imperilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Henceforth her position would be like that of Horace.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was now careless on that score, and felt it a relief to cast off the show of domestic authority.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

unquestionedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

unrestrainedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All she now desired was perfect freedom from responsibility,--to be, as it were, a mere lodger in the house, to come and go unquestioned and unrestrained by duties.

WoodruffnounUS /ˈwʊdrəf/

Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula

From this reading Nancy was undisturbed by the promotion of Mary Woodruff.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A short time ago it would have offended her; she would have thought her dignity, her social prospects, imperilled.

Chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 10 holds 293 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Year of Jubilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Year of Jubilee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Year of Jubilee section by section

How to work through In the Year of Jubilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of In the Year of Jubilee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.