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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.
The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.
The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.
The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.
On one point Mary had prevailed with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈdɔːtərz ˈæbsəns ˈstiːvən lɔːrd led ə ˈmɪzərəbəl laɪf/
Line 2
The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.
/ðə ˈweɪstɪŋ dɪˈziːz hæd fɜːrm hoʊld əˈpɑːn hɪm deɪ baɪ deɪ ɪt kənˈsuːmd hɪz fleʃ ˈdɑːrkənd hɪz maɪnd/
Line 3
The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.
/ðə mɔːr niːd hiː hæd ʌv ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ənd rɪˈstreɪnt ðə les kʊd hiː ˈtɑːləreɪt ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns wɪð hɪz ˈhæbəts ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv hɪz ˈɡluːmi ˈsɑːlətuːd/
Line 4
The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.
/ðə ˈdɑːktərz ˈvɪzɪts əˈveɪld ˈnʌθɪŋ hiː ˈlɪsənd tuː ædˈvaɪs ɔːr siːmd tuː ˈlɪsən bʌt wɪð ə smaɪl ʌv ˈɑːbstənət səˈspɪʃən ɑːn hɪz ˈfɜːroʊd feɪs wɪtʃ kənˈveɪd tuː pleɪn ə ˈmiːnɪŋ tuː ðə ædˈvaɪzər/
Line 5
On one point Mary had prevailed with him.
/ɑːn wʌn pɔɪnt ˈmeri hæd prɪˈveɪld wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adviser noun US /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading “The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.”

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.”

tolerate verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.”

wasting noun US /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading “The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

advisernounUS /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading On one point Mary had prevailed with him.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one point Mary had prevailed with him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On one point Mary had prevailed with him.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading On one point Mary had prevailed with him.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading During his daughter’s absence, Stephen Lord led a miserable life.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

tolerateverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading The wasting disease had firm hold upon him; day by day it consumed his flesh, darkened his mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The doctor’s visits availed nothing; he listened to advice, or seemed to listen, but with a smile of obstinate suspicion on his furrowed face which conveyed too plain a meaning to the adviser.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The more need he had of nursing and restraint, the less could he tolerate interference with his habits, invasion of his gloomy solitude.

Chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 13 holds 179 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.