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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.
Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.
The moment found him a sheer poltroon.
What!
Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.
/hiː mʌst biː ə strɔːŋ mæn huːm ðə ˈsʌdən ster ʌv ˈpenjʊri dʌz nɑːt dɔːnt ənd ɪn sʌm ˈmeʒər dəˈbeɪs/
Line 2
Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.
Line 3
The moment found him a sheer poltroon.
Line 4
What!
/wʌt/
Line 5
Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daunt verb US /dɔːnt/

cause to lose courage

From this reading “He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.”

debase verb US /dəˈbeɪs/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.”

henceforth adverb US /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading “Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?”

Penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

dauntverbUS /dɔːnt/

cause to lose courage

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

debaseverbUS /dəˈbeɪs/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The moment found him a sheer poltroon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moment found him a sheer poltroon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment found him a sheer poltroon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

PenurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

poltroonnoun

an abject coward

From this reading The moment found him a sheer poltroon.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The moment found him a sheer poltroon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

Tarrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is it possible that I--_I_--am henceforth penniless?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘What!

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He must be a strong man whom the sudden stare of Penury does not daunt and, in some measure, debase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tarrant, whatever the possibilities of his nature, had fallen under a spell of indolent security, which declared its power only when he came face to face with the demand for vigorous action.

Chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 20 holds 255 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Year of Jubilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Year of Jubilee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Year of Jubilee section by section

How to work through In the Year of Jubilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of In the Year of Jubilee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.