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In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.
It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.
Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.
In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.
In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.
Line 2
It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.
Line 3
Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.
/ˈbiːətrəs nuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk tuː wɪtʃ hɜːr ˈædvərtaɪzmənts əˈpiːld ʃiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɪɡˈzæktli ðə beɪts ðæt wʊd pruːv ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl tuː ɪts ˈfɑːli ənd ɡriːd/
Line 4
In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.
/ɪn rɪˈspekt ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈpʌblɪk ʌv ˈævərɪdʒ ˈmɔːrtəlz ɪt wʊd bɪˈliːv ðæt ˈbɪznəs maɪt biː kənˈdʌktəd tuː ðə soʊl ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈkʌstəmər/
Line 5
In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.
/ɪn rɪˈspekt ðæt ɪt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈwɪmən ɪt wʊd ɡɪv ˈiːɡər əˈtenʃən tuː ə skiːm ðæt pərˈmɪtɪd iːtʃ ˈkʌstəmər tuː spend hɜːr ˈmʌni ənd jet tuː hæv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.”

advisers noun US /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading “This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.”

baits noun US /beɪts/

plural of “bait” — anything that serves as an enticement

From this reading “Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.”

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.”

energetically adverb US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/

in an energetic manner

From this reading “It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.”

greed noun US /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading “Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.”

mortals noun US /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading “In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

advisersnounUS /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

baitsnounUS /beɪts/

plural of “bait” — anything that serves as an enticement

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

DressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

energeticallyadverbUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/

in an energetic manner

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

FashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading In respect that it was a public of average mortals, it would believe that business might be conducted to the sole advantage of the customer.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

SupplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an undertaking shrewdly conceived, skilfully planned, and energetically set going.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading This winter saw the establishment of the South London Fashionable Dress Supply Association--the name finally selected by Beatrice French and her advisers.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Beatrice knew the public to which her advertisements appealed; she understood exactly the baits that would prove irresistible to its folly and greed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In respect that it consisted of women, it would give eager attention to a scheme that permitted each customer to spend her money, and yet to have it.

Chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 24 holds 240 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.